Abstract:Objective: To observe influence of of Dihuang Yizi (DHYZ) on serotonin 1 A receptor (5-HT1AR) and serotonin 2 A receptor (5-HT2AR) mRNA express in poststroke depression rats, and further discuss mechanism. Method: The sixty healthy adult SD rats were randomly divided into 6 groups including blank control group, model group, the optimal solutions group, DHYZ high dose group, medium group, low group. Afterpoststroke depression model was established the corresponding drugs were given (hydrochloric acid prozac,DHYZ 450,150,75 mg·kg-1. The real-time fluorescent quantitative RT-PCR method was used to assay 5-HT1AR and 5-HT2AR mRNA expression. Result: Compared with model group; DHYZ medium (0.76± 0.13), (1.21±0.21) and high dose groups (0.75±0.1), (11.25±0.26) increased the 5-HT1AR mRNA expression, and decreased the 5-HT2AR mRNA expression (P<0.05). Conclusion: DHYZ may raise 5-HT1AR mRNA, and decrease 5-HT2AR mRNA, which can explain mechanism of DHYZ in treatment of poststroke depression.