Objective:To observe the effect of reinforcing kidney on the blood pressure and kidney blood stream in SHR.Method: Sixteen SHRs were randomly divided into model control group,Jijudihuang Pill group,Exian decoction group and benazepril group.The treatments were lasted for 6 weeks,and the dynamic blood pressure and kidney blood stream were investigated.Results:In the group of reinforcing kidney Yin(Jijudihuang Pill) and the benazepril group,systolic blood pressure was significantly lowed compared with the control(P<0.05).The effect of Jijudihuang Pill was stronger than that of the Erxian decoction for warming and invigorating kidney Yang.The kidney blood stream in Erxian decoction group was significantly higher than that in the controls(P<0.05),and also better than that in the Jijudihuang Pill.Conclusion:Reinforcing kidney may decrease blood pressure as indicated by the effect of Jijudihuang Pill.In addition,reinforcing kidney can improve kidney blood stream as evidenced by Erxian decoction in the SHRs.