Objective: To isolate and determine the chemical constituents of Ranunculus sceleratus. Method: The column chromatographic techniques were applied to isolate the constituents. Result: The spectroscopy methods were used of EI-MS and NMR to identify the structures of the separated compounds. Five compounds were isolated from R. sceleratus and their structures were elucidated. Conclusion: Compound 3-5 were isolated for the first time from this plant and 5 was isolated for the first time from the genus.