Objective: To explore the change of the expression of apoptotic regulatory protein PKC, Bcl-2 and Bax in spleens of spleen deficiency rats. Method: Sixty SPF rats were divided equally into five groups.Expression of Bcl-2 and Bax in spleens was studied by immunohistochemistry method. Result: Compared to the control group, the expression of Bcl-2 was markedly lower in the model group. Compared to the model group,the level of Bcl-2 was significantly increased while levels of Bax and PKC was significantly decreased. Conclusion: Effect mechanism of Spleen-Invigorating recipe on spleen deficiency may be related to the incresed of Bcl-2 as well as the decrese of Bax and PKC.