Abstract:Objective: To investigate influence of Dihuangyinzi on learning and memory and AChE,ChAT of Hippocampal in chronic cerebral hypoperfusion rats. Method: Using the model of chronic cerebral ischemia by two-vessel occlusion, Learning and memory memory improvement was measured by Morris water maze test in rats of chronic cerebral hypoperfusion of Dihuangyinzi, and AChE,ChAT content were measured in hippocampus of rats. Result: Compared with the control group,Morris water maze test,Dihuangyinzi group escape latency Shortened,the number of cross platform increased,AChE and ChAT Content in the hippocampus were significantly increased. Conclusion: Dihuangyinzi can improve learning and memory function in rats of chronic cerebral hypoperfusion,which may protect the cholinergic system.