Objective:To establish UPLC determination method of Phragmitis Rhizoma in Baiyangdian. Method: Ten samples of Phragmitis Rhizoma in Baiyangdian from different place were extracted by 70% methanol with ultrasonic extractor. Sample solutions were determined by Waters UPLC equipped with BEH C18 column and PDA detector, gradient eluted with acetonitrile-water as mobile phase. The flow rate was set to 0.1 mL·min-1, while the column temperature was set at 25℃, and the wavelength for detection was set to 320 nm. Result: The standard curve was in good linearity over the range of 0.038-0.38 μg (R2=0.999 9). Conclusion: The method established is simple, accurate and can be used to control the quality of Pharagmitis Rhizoma producted in Baiyangdian.