Objective: To prepare Brucea javanica oil self-microemulsion,and investigate its dissolution. Method: Solubility test and gas chromatography were used to select adjuvants,pseudo-ternary phase diagram was used to optmize prescription of the self-microemulsion,and dissolution test of the self-microemulsion was adopted. Result: Optimum prescription of B. javanica oil self-microemulsion was B. javanica oil-caprylic capric triglyceride-polyoxyethylene hydrogenated castor oil-polyethylene glycol 400 12%: 12%: 65%: 11%,particle size of it was<50 nm and it could be completely dissolved in 15-20 minutes. Conclusion: B. javanica oil self-microemulsion had good stability,it improved medication compliance,and this preparation technology was simple and stable.