435例女性乳腺增生症影响因素的临床研究

Clinical Study of Influence Factors of 435 Cases Hyperplasia of Mammary Glands

摘要:

目的: 通过郑州市677例女性乳腺增生症的影响因素研究,获得该疾病危险因素的提示。 方法: 采用对照研究方法,对2010年9月-2011年5月在河南省中医附属第二医院门诊就诊的乳腺增生病患者共435例及未患乳腺增生病女性共242例,对其一般情况、生育情况、社会学情况等信息进行收集、统计,采用logistic回归分析,探讨乳腺增生患者患病的影响因素。 结果: 经多因素条件logisitic回归分析,痛经、孕次>2次、人流次>2次、中等偏低家庭收入、人际关系一般、职业以脑力劳动为主、工作压抑焦虑程度较高、被动吸烟为危险因素。体型偏瘦、教育程度偏高、初潮年龄晚、产次>2次、饮食清淡、偶尔饮酒为保护因素。 结论: 乳腺增生的影响因素除月经、生育史外,职业因素和情志因素对疾病影响很大。

Abstract:

Objective: To explore influence factors of female hyperplasia of mammary glands in Zhengzhou city. Method: In 2010 September-2011 May, one group of 435 outpatients with hyperplasia of the mammary glands in the second group of 242 women without hyperplasia of the mammary glands were collected.Using a case-control study method,with the information of the two groups which general, fertility, sociology etc. collection and statistics, to explore the influence factors of patients with hyperplasia of mammary glands by logistic regression analysis. Result: By multivariate logistic regression analysis, the risk factors are that dysmenorrhea, pregnancy times greater than 2 times, stream of people time is more than 2 times, moderate to low family income, interpersonal relations in general, profession mainly doing mental work,work to suppress with higher levels of anxiety and passive smoking;and the protective factors are that lean body mass, higher education, old age at menarche,birth order is more than 2 times,light diet and the occasional drink. Conclusion: The influencing factors of hyperplasia of mammary glands include menstrual and reproductive history, and occupation factors and emotional factors make a great impact on the disease.