新宾县资源普查品种整理

Summarization of Varieties in Resources Census of Xinbin County

摘要:

目的：获得新宾县野生药用植物资源资料，摸清新宾县野生药用植物资源现状，并对该地区中药资源的发展以及中药资源保护提出建议。方法：采用查阅文献、样地调查、以代表区域-样地-样方套-样方的调查模式进行，另外利用相关技术方案中的蕴藏量函数计算大宗药材的蕴藏量。结果：实地调查了36个样地，包括6种代表区域，草丛、草甸、灌丛、针叶林、阔叶林及针阔混交林，覆盖整个新宾县，通过实地调查新宾县的野生药用植物536种，隶属100科，菊科最多是76种，其中重点药材52种，特色药材31种，分别对重点和特色药材进行功效分类，发现清热药与解表药居多；又对大宗药材进行了计算，其中五味子，粗茎鳞毛蕨和辽细辛这些重点特色药材蕴藏量较大；发现6种辽宁省新记录，其中扇叶铁线蕨Adiantum flabellulatum 原本产在台湾地区，现在辽宁省新宾被发现；又对本县内药材基地进行调查，包括灵芝、辽细辛、五味子等多个道地药材栽培基地。结论：新宾县药用植物资源丰富。通过第四次中药资源普查，全面地摸清新宾县野生药用植物资源品种和蕴藏量，为进一步发展中药栽培产业提供了基础，为推动新宾县中药材经济提供了依据。

Abstract:

Objective: To make clear the current situations of wild medicinal plant resources in Xinbin County, and put forward suggestions for the development of traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) resources and the protection of medicinal resources in this area. Method: The survey was conducted through literature consulting and sample plot survey in the survey pattern of representative area-sample plot-sample set-quadrat. In addition, the reserves of medicinal materials were calculated by using the reserves function in relevant technical schemes. Result: A total of 36 plots were surveyed, including six representative areas, namely grasses, meadows, shrubs, coniferous forests, broad-leaved forests, and coniferous and broad-leaved mixed forests, which covered the whole Xinbin County. The investigation involved 536 wild medicinal plants, which belonged to 100 families, including 76 species of asteraceae, 52 kinds of key medicinal herbs, and 31 kinds of special medicinal herbs. On the basis of the classification between key medicinal herbs and special medicinal herbs based on their efficacy, the results showed heat-clearing drugs and exterior-relieving drugs as the majority. According to the calculation of staple herbs, Schisandrae Chinensis Fructus, Dryopteris crassirhizoma, Asarum sieboldii radix and rhizoma and other key and special medicinal herbs had larger reserves. Six new herbs were found in Liaoning Province, in which Adiantum flabellulatum was originally produced in Taiwan and now found in Xinbin, Liaoning Province. And medicine bases within the county were also surveyed, including Ganoderma, A. sieboldii radix and rhizoma, Schisandrae Chinensis Fructus and other authentic herbal medicine cultivation bases. Conclusion: Xinbin County has rich medicinal plant resources. Through the fourth census of TCM resources, Xinbin County's wild medicinal plant varieties and reserves were clear, which provides the basis for the further development of TCM cultivation industry and the promotion of Xinbin County's TCM economy.